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delegated-coordination.md
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1 # Delegated coordination contract
2
3 Codewhale records the small amount of shared state that parallel work needs to
4 remain attributable. This is coordination metadata, not an approval system and
5 not a store for model reasoning or transcripts.
6
7 ## Launch and write ownership
8
9 Every write-capable child persists the same `ChildLaunchManifest` used by the
10 runtime. Its mutation claim contains normalized repo-relative directory roots,
11 exact files, and named contracts. Paths that are absolute or escape with `..`
12 fail validation.
13
14 A prompt-only general child starts read-only. Callers that want a writer must
15 declare at least one `write_roots`, `exact_files`, or
16 `coordination_contracts` value. Codewhale does not infer a repo-wide `.` claim.
17 An active shared-workspace claim blocks another active owner when either tree
18 contains the other, exact files collide, or a named contract matches. A real
19 isolated worktree may proceed concurrently. Scope expansion uses
20 `agents/coordinate action=claim`; a collision records a bounded contention
21 receipt and fails before mutation without opening a permission modal.
22
23 Fleet workers follow the same rule. Write-capable Fleet tasks declare
24 `workspace.writable_paths` or `metadata.coordination_contracts`, and the
25 resolved values are persisted in their launch manifest.
26
27 This record is a cooperative Codewhale coordination boundary, not an operating
28 system sandbox. Fleet carries a machine-readable outer cap into each worker,
29 rechecks structured mutation targets, rejects symlink aliases, and denies
30 unbounded shell, Git, code, plugin, and mutating MCP execution. Those checks
31 prevent one Codewhale worker from silently exceeding its declared claim; they
32 do not promise containment against a separate hostile process racing filesystem
33 paths. Use an OS sandbox or an isolated host when that adversarial boundary is
34 required.
35
36 Authority-bound Fleet subprocesses are explicit leaves in v0.9.1. Their MCP,
37 LSP, snapshot, custom-tool, plugin, shell, and nested-agent startup surfaces are
38 disabled so configured background executables cannot bypass the structured
39 mutation path. The persisted receipt reports `max_spawn_depth = 0`.
40
41 ## Decisions and projected context
42
43 Coordination schema version 1 persists decision records with a stable id,
44 subject, proposed/accepted/superseded status, one owner, applicability scope,
45 concise constraints, evidence handles, version, and sequence. Only the owner
46 may change a decision's status. A second accepted decision for the same subject
47 cannot silently replace the first.
48
49 At child launch, Codewhale projects only accepted decisions whose scope matches
50 the child's declared paths, contracts, role, or tool capabilities. The
51 projection is deduplicated, limited to eight decisions and 4096 UTF-8 bytes,
52 and receipted by child id and decision ids. The task prompt may separately
53 carry at most eight explicit dependency facts and eight observable acceptance
54 checks. Parent transcripts, secrets, and raw reasoning are never projected.
55
56 ## Neutral fan-in
57
58 Conflicting candidates remain preserved as branch, patch, or artifact handles.
59 The neutral owner is the nearest common Planner/manager/operator in the
60 persisted parent tree, falling back to the root release owner. Neither candidate
61 author may claim that role. Reconciliation records:
62
63 - both or all input decision ids and candidate handles;
64 - a retry count and a limit of at most three;
65 - distinct independent Reviewer and Verifier evidence handles;
66 - a verified, failed, or blocked verification outcome; and
67 - the neutral disposition and bounded evidence handles.
68
69 Retry exhaustion is a terminal, inspectable receipt, not permission to discard
70 either candidate. Restart/replay preserves the schema, decisions, claims,
71 contention, projections, and reconciliation sequence.
72
73 ## Inspection
74
75 `agents/list` exposes concise per-child claims and accepted decisions.
76 `agents/coordinate action=inspect` exposes bounded decision, claim, contention,
77 projection, and reconciliation receipts plus deterministic hottest-path counts.
78 Metrics without an authoritative source, such as package growth or route cost,
79 remain explicitly null instead of being inferred.
80
81 ## The workspace lock, and what losing it does and does not mean
82
83 The ledger lives in one file, `.codewhale/state/subagents.v1.json`, written as a
84 whole-document atomic replace. Two processes rewriting that file would be
85 last-rename-wins, and the loser's `write_claims` would vanish — which silently
86 re-opens concurrent overlapping mutation of the same paths after a restart. So
87 one per-workspace advisory flock (`subagents.v1.lock`) decides who may *write*
88 the file. That is the whole of its job.
89
90 Opening a second Codewhale session in the same workspace is ordinary usage, so
91 losing that flock is an ordinary state, not a failure:
92
93 - **It does not affect liveness.** A session that cannot write the ledger runs
94 its own agents normally. Whether an agent is alive is decided by heartbeat
95 evidence, never by lock ownership. (Before v0.9.4 the cleanup pass
96 terminalized every running agent with no live task handle purely because this
97 process lacked the flock; that coupling is gone.)
98 - **It does not affect reads.** The boot-time load is unconditional. A second
99 session sees the workspace's decisions and write claims even though it cannot
100 append to them. Gating the load on the write flock previously left the second
101 session holding an empty default ledger, which it would write straight over
102 the real one the moment the first session exited and the flock became
103 acquirable.
104 - **It does mean no durable ledger appends.** Decision, claim, contention, and
105 reconciliation mutations still require the flock, and so does any
106 shared-workspace write-capable launch, because such a launch must be durably
107 replayable before it executes. A second session can therefore delegate
108 read-only and isolated-worktree work, but not shared-workspace writers.
109
110 Known gap: a lock-less session holds the ledger as of its own boot. If the lock
111 owner appends more records and then exits, the second session can acquire the
112 flock and persist its boot-time snapshot, losing the records appended in
113 between. Closing that — and letting a second session launch shared-workspace
114 writers — needs per-session ledger segments unioned on read, so that no two
115 processes ever write the same file and the claim-overlap check runs against the
116 union. That work is not done.
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