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external_opener_linux.go
根目录 / desktop / external_opener_linux.go
1 //go:build !darwin && !windows
2
3 package main
4
5 import (
6 "bufio"
7 "context"
8 "os"
9 "os/exec"
10 "path/filepath"
11 "strings"
12 "time"
13 )
14
15 type linuxDesktopEntry struct {
16 Path string
17 ID string
18 Name string
19 Icon string
20 }
21
22 func linuxExecutable(names ...string) string {
23 for _, name := range names {
24 if path, err := exec.LookPath(name); err == nil {
25 return path
26 }
27 }
28 return ""
29 }
30
31 func linuxDesktopEntries() []linuxDesktopEntry {
32 home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
33 roots := []string{"/usr/share/applications", "/usr/local/share/applications"}
34 if home != "" {
35 roots = append([]string{filepath.Join(home, ".local", "share", "applications")}, roots...)
36 }
37 var entries []linuxDesktopEntry
38 for _, root := range roots {
39 files, err := os.ReadDir(root)
40 if err != nil {
41 continue
42 }
43 for _, file := range files {
44 if file.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(file.Name()), ".desktop") {
45 continue
46 }
47 path := filepath.Join(root, file.Name())
48 if entry, ok := parseLinuxDesktopEntry(path); ok {
49 entries = append(entries, entry)
50 }
51 }
52 }
53 return entries
54 }
55
56 func parseLinuxDesktopEntry(path string) (linuxDesktopEntry, bool) {
57 file, err := os.Open(path)
58 if err != nil {
59 return linuxDesktopEntry{}, false
60 }
61 defer file.Close()
62 entry := linuxDesktopEntry{Path: path, ID: strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Ext(path))}
63 inDesktopEntry := false
64 hidden := false
65 entryType := ""
66 scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
67 for scanner.Scan() {
68 line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
69 if strings.HasPrefix(line, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(line, "]") {
70 inDesktopEntry = line == "[Desktop Entry]"
71 continue
72 }
73 if !inDesktopEntry || line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
74 continue
75 }
76 key, value, found := strings.Cut(line, "=")
77 if !found {
78 continue
79 }
80 switch strings.TrimSpace(key) {
81 case "Name":
82 entry.Name = strings.TrimSpace(value)
83 case "Icon":
84 entry.Icon = strings.TrimSpace(value)
85 case "Type":
86 entryType = strings.TrimSpace(value)
87 case "Hidden":
88 hidden = strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(value), "true")
89 }
90 }
91 if scanner.Err() != nil || hidden || (entryType != "" && entryType != "Application") || entry.Name == "" {
92 return linuxDesktopEntry{}, false
93 }
94 return entry, true
95 }
96
97 func normalizeLinuxAppName(value string) string {
98 value = strings.ToLower(value)
99 return strings.NewReplacer(" ", "", "-", "", "_", "", ".", "").Replace(value)
100 }
101
102 func findLinuxDesktopEntry(entries []linuxDesktopEntry, aliases ...string) (linuxDesktopEntry, bool) {
103 for _, alias := range aliases {
104 want := normalizeLinuxAppName(alias)
105 for _, entry := range entries {
106 if normalizeLinuxAppName(entry.ID) == want || normalizeLinuxAppName(entry.Name) == want {
107 return entry, true
108 }
109 }
110 }
111 for _, alias := range aliases {
112 want := normalizeLinuxAppName(alias)
113 if len(want) < 5 {
114 continue
115 }
116 for _, entry := range entries {
117 if strings.Contains(normalizeLinuxAppName(entry.ID), want) || strings.Contains(normalizeLinuxAppName(entry.Name), want) {
118 return entry, true
119 }
120 }
121 }
122 return linuxDesktopEntry{}, false
123 }
124
125 func linuxDefaultDirectoryDesktopEntry(entries []linuxDesktopEntry) (linuxDesktopEntry, bool) {
126 xdgMime := linuxExecutable("xdg-mime")
127 if xdgMime != "" {
128 ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
129 out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, xdgMime, "query", "default", "inode/directory").Output()
130 cancel()
131 if err == nil {
132 id := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
133 if entry, ok := findLinuxDesktopEntry(entries, id, strings.TrimSuffix(id, ".desktop")); ok {
134 return entry, true
135 }
136 }
137 }
138 return findLinuxDesktopEntry(entries, "org.gnome.Nautilus", "org.kde.dolphin", "thunar")
139 }
140
141 func resolveLinuxDesktopIcon(icon string) string {
142 icon = strings.TrimSpace(icon)
143 if icon == "" {
144 return ""
145 }
146 if filepath.IsAbs(icon) {
147 if info, err := os.Stat(icon); err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
148 return icon
149 }
150 return ""
151 }
152 ext := filepath.Ext(icon)
153 name := strings.TrimSuffix(icon, ext)
154 exts := []string{".png", ".svg", ".webp", ".jpg"}
155 if ext != "" {
156 exts = []string{ext}
157 }
158 home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
159 iconRoots := []string{"/usr/share/icons", "/usr/local/share/icons"}
160 if home != "" {
161 iconRoots = append([]string{filepath.Join(home, ".local", "share", "icons"), filepath.Join(home, ".icons")}, iconRoots...)
162 }
163 sizes := []string{"64x64", "128x128", "48x48", "256x256", "512x512", "scalable"}
164 for _, root := range iconRoots {
165 for _, size := range sizes {
166 for _, suffix := range exts {
167 patterns := []string{
168 filepath.Join(root, "hicolor", size, "apps", name+suffix),
169 filepath.Join(root, "*", size, "apps", name+suffix),
170 }
171 for _, pattern := range patterns {
172 matches, _ := filepath.Glob(pattern)
173 for _, match := range matches {
174 if info, err := os.Stat(match); err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
175 return match
176 }
177 }
178 }
179 }
180 }
181 }
182 for _, root := range []string{"/usr/share/pixmaps", "/usr/local/share/pixmaps"} {
183 for _, suffix := range exts {
184 path := filepath.Join(root, name+suffix)
185 if info, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
186 return path
187 }
188 }
189 }
190 return ""
191 }
192
193 func platformExternalOpenerSpecs() []externalOpenerSpec {
194 entries := linuxDesktopEntries()
195 gio := linuxExecutable("gio")
196 var specs []externalOpenerSpec
197 add := func(id, name, kind, mode string, executables, desktopAliases []string) {
198 target := linuxExecutable(executables...)
199 entry, hasEntry := findLinuxDesktopEntry(entries, desktopAliases...)
200 launchMode := mode
201 if target == "" && hasEntry && gio != "" {
202 target = entry.Path
203 launchMode = "gio"
204 }
205 if target == "" {
206 return
207 }
208 iconSource := ""
209 if hasEntry {
210 iconSource = resolveLinuxDesktopIcon(entry.Icon)
211 }
212 specs = append(specs, externalOpenerSpec{
213 View: ExternalOpenerView{ID: id, Name: name, Kind: kind},
214 Target: target,
215 LaunchMode: launchMode,
216 IconSource: iconSource,
217 })
218 }
219
220 add("vscode", "VS Code", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"code"}, []string{"code", "visual-studio-code", "com.visualstudio.code"})
221 add("vscode-insiders", "VS Code Insiders", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"code-insiders"}, []string{"code-insiders", "visual-studio-code-insiders"})
222 add("cursor", "Cursor", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"cursor"}, []string{"cursor", "com.todesktop.230313mzl4w4u92"})
223 if target := linuxExecutable("xdg-open"); target != "" {
224 name := "File Manager"
225 iconSource := ""
226 if entry, ok := linuxDefaultDirectoryDesktopEntry(entries); ok {
227 name = entry.Name
228 iconSource = resolveLinuxDesktopIcon(entry.Icon)
229 }
230 specs = append(specs, externalOpenerSpec{
231 View: ExternalOpenerView{ID: "file-manager", Name: name, Kind: externalOpenerFileManager},
232 Target: target,
233 LaunchMode: "path",
234 IconSource: iconSource,
235 })
236 }
237 add("ghostty", "Ghostty", externalOpenerTerminal, "ghostty", []string{"ghostty"}, []string{"com.mitchellh.ghostty", "ghostty"})
238 add("gnome-terminal", "GNOME Terminal", externalOpenerTerminal, "gnome-terminal", []string{"gnome-terminal"}, []string{"org.gnome.Terminal", "gnome-terminal"})
239 add("konsole", "Konsole", externalOpenerTerminal, "konsole", []string{"konsole"}, []string{"org.kde.konsole", "konsole"})
240 add("kitty", "Kitty", externalOpenerTerminal, "kitty", []string{"kitty"}, []string{"kitty"})
241 add("alacritty", "Alacritty", externalOpenerTerminal, "alacritty", []string{"alacritty"}, []string{"Alacritty", "alacritty"})
242 add("terminal", "Terminal", externalOpenerTerminal, "cwd", []string{"x-terminal-emulator"}, []string{"terminal"})
243 add("android-studio", "Android Studio", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"android-studio", "studio", "studio.sh"}, []string{"android-studio", "com.google.AndroidStudio"})
244 add("goland", "GoLand", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"goland", "goland.sh"}, []string{"jetbrains-goland", "goland"})
245 add("pycharm", "PyCharm", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"pycharm", "pycharm.sh"}, []string{"jetbrains-pycharm", "pycharm"})
246 add("intellij-idea", "IntelliJ IDEA", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"idea", "idea.sh", "intellij-idea"}, []string{"jetbrains-idea", "intellij-idea"})
247 add("webstorm", "WebStorm", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"webstorm", "webstorm.sh"}, []string{"jetbrains-webstorm", "webstorm"})
248 add("datagrip", "DataGrip", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"datagrip", "datagrip.sh"}, []string{"jetbrains-datagrip", "datagrip"})
249 add("codebuddy", "CodeBuddy", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"codebuddy"}, []string{"codebuddy", "com.tencent.codebuddy"})
250 add("windsurf", "Windsurf", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"windsurf"}, []string{"windsurf", "com.exafunction.windsurf"})
251 add("zed", "Zed", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"zed"}, []string{"dev.zed.Zed", "zed"})
252 add("sublime-text", "Sublime Text", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"subl", "sublime_text"}, []string{"sublime_text", "sublime-text"})
253 add("kiro", "Kiro", externalOpenerEditor, "path", []string{"kiro"}, []string{"kiro", "dev.kiro.desktop"})
254 return specs
255 }
256
257 func platformExternalOpenerIconDataURL(spec externalOpenerSpec) string {
258 return externalOpenerIconFileDataURL(spec.IconSource)
259 }
260
261 func linuxExternalOpenerCommand(spec externalOpenerSpec, path string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
262 target := spec.Target
263 var args []string
264 switch spec.LaunchMode {
265 case "path":
266 args = []string{path}
267 case "gio":
268 args = []string{"launch", spec.Target, path}
269 target = linuxExecutable("gio")
270 case "ghostty", "gnome-terminal":
271 args = []string{"--working-directory=" + path}
272 case "konsole":
273 args = []string{"--workdir", path}
274 case "kitty":
275 args = []string{"--directory", path}
276 case "alacritty":
277 args = []string{"--working-directory", path}
278 }
279 if target == "" {
280 return nil, os.ErrNotExist
281 }
282 cmd := exec.Command(target, args...)
283 cmd.Dir = path
284 return cmd, nil
285 }
286
287 func launchPlatformExternalOpener(spec externalOpenerSpec, path string) error {
288 cmd, err := linuxExternalOpenerCommand(spec, path)
289 if err != nil {
290 return err
291 }
292 return startDetachedExternalOpener(cmd)
293 }
294
294 lines GO